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2022年全国乙卷英语真题(原卷版)
二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11．将三个不同的球随机地放入三个不同的盒中，则出现两个空盒的概率为______．
11.1/9
A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述法人的成立条件。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.___________________
A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.
第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？
A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?C. Call his office.C. Working on aC. If s new.C. Puzzled.A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home,project.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind J he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion -Tea Road Cooperative Plan - was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Pu9er Tea.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic j、ams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)72.学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表 中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：.学习活动状况描述：.简单评论；.你的建议。65o注意：.词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二、节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do tonight?C. Do sports.C. Husband and请去附件查看】A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.What is the probable relations
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What does the woman want to get？
A.Train tickets to Cambridge.
B.Tickets to a play.
C.Tickets to a sports game.
第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( )
Mike:At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .
Jerry: __7__ ( )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( )
Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( )
Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!
B.It must be cool.
C.Where did you stay ?
D. But how did you get there ?
E.So what else did you do out there ?
F.But the water wasn’t warm enough
G..Then why not stay there for a longer time?
(6)C
(7)G
(8)E
(9)B
(10)F
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B ￡.9.15
C . ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?
A. Go out weeknd end
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题 。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A.She pre fers a room of her own.
B. .She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述抵押权的概念和特征。
抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产，在债务人不履行债务时，可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。 根据《物权法》的规定，抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权，其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产，该财产可以是动产、不动产，也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权，在抵押期间，抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间，抵押人未经抵押权人同意