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2021年6月大学英语四级真题 第一套

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.

听力原文:M: Let me clean your windshield and check your water and you will be all set. They look so dirty and it's dangerous for you to drive the car.

W: Oh, thank you. How much of them?

Q: Where does this conversation take place?

(12)

A.At a hamburger shop.

B.At a parking lot.

C.At a laundry.

D.At a gas station.


正确答案:D
解析:场景推断题。对话中男士说清理一下挡风玻璃和检查一下水箱就一切妥当了,对话中关键词windshield和water表明这段对话可能发生在加油站。故答案为D。


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of theinformation explosion by referring to the saying "A wealth of information creates apoverty of attention. " You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explainwhat you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


正确答案:

范文点评


One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


参考答案:
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice.Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view.A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me.This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus.On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year.On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast.More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition.On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances.It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness.That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.


One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


参考答案:Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice.Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view.An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me.In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses.Over the years,there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large.What’s more ,College students who start businesses are pioneers,among whom will be born China’s future business leaders.Faced with unknown challenges, they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers.For this reason, business-launching college graduates are more admirable, and thus they command our deep respect.


请教:2009年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题第2大题第1小题如何解答?

【题目描述】

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.

A) is working

B) has worked

C) will work

D) will have worked

 


正确答案:D


2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题 (第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled Do violent video games lead to violence?. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Enroll him in a Newcastle football club. B) Send him to an after-school art class. C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook. D) Help him post his drawings online.2. A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room. B) Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings. C) Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms. D) Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Get her pet dog back. B) Beg for help from the police. C) Identify the suspect or the security video. D) Post pictures of her pet dog on social media. 4. A) It is suffering a great deal from the incident. B) It is helping the police with the investigation. C) It is bringing the case to the local district court. D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Provide free meals to the local poor. B) Help people connect with each other. C) Help eliminate class difference in his area. D) Provide customers with first-class service.6. A) It does not supervise its employees. B) It donates regularly to a local charity. C) It donates regularly to a local charity. D) It is open round the clock.7. A) They will realise the importance of communication. B) They will come to the caf even more frequently. C) They will care less about their own background. D) They will find they have something in common.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) A surprise party for Pauls birthday. B) Travel plans for the coming weekend. C) Preparations for Saturdays get-together. D) The new market on the other side of town.9. A) It makes the hostesss job a whole lot easier. B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely. C) It saves considerable time and labor. D) It requires fewer tables and chairs.10. A) It offers some big discounts. B) It is quite close to her house. C) It is more spacious and less crowded. D) It sells local wines and soft drinks.11. A) Cook a dish for the party. B) Arrive 10 minutes earlier. C) Prepare a few opening remarks. D) Bring his computer and speakers.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) For commuting to work. B) For long-distance travel. C) For getting around in Miami. D) For convenience at weekends.13. A) They are reliable. B) They are compact. C) They are suspicious. D) They are easy to drive.14. A) Buy a second-hand car. B) Trust her own judgement. C) Seek advice from his friend. D) Look around before deciding.15. A) He sells new cars. B) He can be trusted. C) He is starting a business. D) He is a successful car dealer.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild. B) They were actually native to North America. C) Many got killed in the wild when searching for food. D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers. 17. A) They often make sudden attacks on people. B) They break u

How good the news is for you!()

AYou are kind to tell me

BI'm glad to see that 

CIt's kind of you to say so

DIt's nice to hear from you  


C


How good the news is for you!()

  • A、You are kind to tell me
  • B、I'm glad to see that 
  • C、It's kind of you to say so
  • D、It's nice to hear from you  

正确答案:C


问答题
Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Since we’re now living in a society where a good education is becoming less important for a high income, the government should not encourage people to go to college any more.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
The Importance of Higher Education The contemporary society has seen a trend of discordance in education. Many college students graduate only to find that they earn much less than their bosses who even have never entered colleges. However, higher education is still valuable for students.
Most importantly, higher education is the source of expertise. Every industry in the society is built on the professional knowledge. If all the staff is poor-educated, who can we depend on to make profits? Colleges can equip students with the most useful and systematical theories. Further, the academic environment in college will provide students with a better opportunity to develop healthy bodies and hearts. What they need to do is to read more and think more for their own pursuits. Thus, they can be stronger to confront the extreme thoughts that may destroy their righteous beliefs in the future. Lastly, good friends and teachers from colleges will help students form right outlook on life and values, which will also benefit their future career.
In summary, higher education will set students a higher start in the future career. If you can not see it now, wait and see that how the better are separated from the good.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Is Space Worth Exploring?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
Is Space Worth Exploring? With the development of science and technology, space exploration has greatly advanced. We could watch the exciting news from TV and read the latest achievement in this field almost every day. As human beings, we are so proud of our work.
Yet, not everyone has the same attitude towards this issue. Some people think we could use the money and resources to find out ways to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions. It has also been felt that the space might lead to the development of space weapon, which may cause the destruction of earth. Despite these disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. Our daily life cannot be without the results of the space science. We use satellites for communication, weather forecast and oil exploration. Some problems may be solved with further exploration. For instance, with the success of space shuttles and the feasibility of living on other planets, we may solve the population problem on earth. Space projects will also enable us to find new sources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover new chemical elements to cure some incurable diseases.
So in my opinion, space exploration contributes a lot to the improvement of the quality of human life. We will have better life with the advances of the space exploration.
解析: 暂无解析


问答题
Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Success is something most people try to achieve.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

正确答案:
【范文】
At the mention of success, different people maintain various views. Some hold that wealth is the only criterion on account that without money you can’t live a decent life, and that the more money you possess, the happier you will be. Some however, regard fame as a symbol of one’s achievement, in that the social recognition is the value of each individual because people will respect you if you are in high social status. In my personal point of view, the achievement of self-value decides whether his or her life is successful.
Maslow’s famous theory has pointed out that human needs are divided in to different levels. Once the lower level has been achieved, we begin to seek higher needs. Money, which brings us basic needs of life, only produces physical comfort. Social needs are higher, because respect and recognition are indispensable for us social animals. But the highest need we pursue is the self-value, which is through work or other things we do, we feel we are needed and contribute our efforts to the society. This has nothing to do with which social rank we are in.
So whether one person is successful or not does not hinge on his wealth and fame, for the accomplishment of self-worth is what we should focus on.
解析: 暂无解析

更多 “2021年6月大学英语四级真题 第一套” 相关考题
考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing about how much freedom parents should allow young people to have nowadays. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】My Views on the Freedom Given to Young People Young people have more freedom today than they did one hundred years ago, but how much freedom depends on the family. And it is obvious that nowadays young people are given too much freedom by their parents. As we know, today parents are busy with their work and have no time to get much information about their children, for example what they have done and what kinds of friends they have. This isn’t a good phenomenon because young people can easily get into trouble by drinking too much or mixing with the wrong people. What’s worse, they may get addicted into online games. Therefore, some limitations should be given to young people, such as the prohibition of drinking and smoking and the online time. On the other hand, young people must learn how to be sensible, knowing what should be done and what shouldn’t be done. In all, I don’t think parents should give their children too much freedom, but it is important for parents and children to reach agreement on some rules.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “In many countries, increasing numbers of young people are graduating from university, but are unable to find suitable jobs.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Youth Unemployment upon Graduation The recent years have witnessed a depressing social phenomenon in many countries—a great number of college students become unemployed after graduation. This fact not only causes pressure for the graduates, but also lays burden on the society. There are mainly two possible reasons accounting for this problem. Firstly, the expansion of universities provides chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. The situation is even worse with those students who uniformly choose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. Secondly, some students think too highly of themselves so that they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the salary or working environment of the job. To solve this problem, the government should try to develop the economy in order to create more job opportunities. College authorities should take the job market into consideration when enrolling students. Besides, students also should cherish every job opportunity.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down As a new and expanding industry, tourism is attracting more and more public attention. Consequently, both arguments and counter-arguments concerning its development have emerged as time goes on. I’d like to focus on its counteraction on social progress. Above all, tourism sometimes leaves the local people psychologically unbalanced. Because it is usually people from better-off countries or regions that can afford to travel, their wealth sometimes makes the local people more aware of their own poverty. Next, the exploitation of tourism is bound to destroy some natural resources and scenic areas. Environmental pollution is a case in point and its far-reaching harm is self-evident. Therefore, it is advisable to discourage rather than encourage tourism at the period when the worldwide economy development has not reached to a balanced state.解析:【范文点评】  文章开头讲述了现在关于旅游热有两种观点,而作者支持反方观点。之后两段作者给出了他认为旅游的弊端,以及可能带来的后果。最后作者提出在经济达到平衡状态前,旅游并非是好事。

考题 问答题Practice 6  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  You should write at least 250 words.正确答案:【参考范文】 As a social member, few of us can avoid the overwhelming influence of news media, through which we can get full information of the outside world efficiently. Some believe that news media have positive impact, but others disagree. Personally, I believe that news media contribute much more than people realize. There is no doubt that some people or institutions try to mislead the public by making up fake news for the sake of private interests. But this situation only appears on a few occasions and most mainstream media are still reliable when providing genuine information constantly, through which we can know the latest policy or big events going on, so news media have more positive impacts obviously. Positive sides can be manifested from three aspects. To begin with, it is one of the most important ways to spread information in modem society efficiently. In other words, news media update their information not by the day, but the minute or even the second. Moreover, from those news media, people can not only judge trends by reviews of the public but also receive useful advice from specialists and experts, which will be of benefit to making decisions. Most importantly, it is the news media that establish a platform, on which laymen and experts get chances of equal communication. Without it, there will always be a gap between the decision makers and the public. To sum up, news media are more than a way of spreading information in modern society, as they provide people with a window to outer world and a forum of communication which enables everyone to participate in the Information Age.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet In modern world, the role of newspaper is being seriously challenged by the booming IT industry or Internet. As a matter of fact, nowadays nearly everything starts with an “e”, and newspaper will be replaced by other computer-based means of information transportation. In the first place, newspaper can never match the Internet in its speed. Actually, information of any kind can be transported digitally at up to 300 million meters per second. In a world of efficiency, newspaper can be defeated for this reason solely. Furthermore, with the Internet, information can be transmitted in a three-dimensional way, which consists of sound, live-show and even interaction, whereas in the paper, only words and photographs could be presented. Therefore, the former is more vivid and descriptive. In conclusion, though newspaper is still regarded as indispensable for our daily life, it cannot match the Internet in many aspects.解析:【范文点评】  文章第一部分表明了报纸在被网络不断替代的现状。在第三四段,讲述了比起报纸,网络的两大优点。在最后表明了比起报纸,网络胜过很多。

考题 问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist There is no denying that a distinguished scientist should not only be learned and creative but also have good professional ethics for the good of both society and the scientist himself. But what are good professional ethics for a scientist? In my opinion, a scientist should possess the following qualities. First of all, an eminent scientist should make sure that his knowledge is used to bring benefits to the general public rather than to make his personal gains. He should devote himself to the advancement of technology, with the aim of raising the living standards of people and making our world a better place to live in. Secondly, as a respectable scientist, he should be on good terms with other scientists. Cooperation and mutual trust between scientists are very critical for scientific achievements. Thirdly, a good scientist should be honest and respect the work of others. Never should he copy from others or falsify research findings. Last but not the least, a scientist should be a responsible person. He should not make any hasty decisions. Once a decision is made he should shoulder its consequence. In a word, an excellent scientist should have good professional ethics to win the respect of the people and contribute more to people’s benefits.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The pace of life nowadays is much faster than it was in the past and there is plenty of evidence to show that this causes people a lot of stress. What are some ways of alleviating stress?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Ways to Alleviate Stress Nowadays, the pace of life is much faster than it was in the past, modern people are facing various pressures, such as the high-priced house, the expensive health-care cost and the increasingly wide gap between the rich and the poor. In the increasingly stressed times in which we live, we should try to find ways relax ourselves for the sake of health and to reduce and minimize, unnecessary tension in our life. Here are some tips. First of all, download cheerful music to reassure your tired heart. According to some surveys, music plays a great role in comforting people and keeping people in a good mood. Second, take exercises regularly. Doing exercises is conducive to building up a good physique and energizing your body. Being energetic, you can handle with the plight of life strongly. Last but not the least, share your worries and stress with your friends. Through communicating with others, you may find that everyone has his own difficulties and everyone is striving with great efforts toward a better life. Yes, you are not alone, it is no big deal. What you need to do is to pluck up your courage to face them directly.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Can Money Buy Happiness?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】Can Money Buy Happiness? I have once seen a caricature that depicted an ironic picture: a man who is overloaded with a pretty large piece of gold is making every effort to creep forward. However, there is much to say about it. It gives a vivid expression to a serious topic—Can money buy happiness? Money means wealth—social wealth as well as personal wealth. Making money is creating wealth. The more money you have, the wealthier you are. To increase wealth is what a person desires and what society needs. A person’s desire can never be satisfied and social progress has no ending. Therefore, making money is one of essential activities that identify a person’s existence. Happiness is referred to as enjoyable experiences that people are feeling. To some extent, enjoyable experiences result from a person’s mental satisfaction. People can never get satisfied with making money, so money is something distant from happiness. Although the man mentioned above is possessed of much money, he is suffering from the weight of gold. It is not exceptional that some millionaires are not happy at all in life. Indeed, money can buy wealth, but it cannot buy happiness if inappropriately used. Nevertheless money is not in contradiction to happiness when making money is regarded as a means to attain a definite goal. In a word, more attention should be focused on orientation of life when it comes to the subject—Can money buy happiness?解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “As the popularity of the Internet continues to increase, newspapers will soon become a thing of the past.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案:【范文】 Undoubtedly, the Internet has become a major choice when looking for information or seeking pleasure for us modern people. It provides us with instant news stories, color pictures, and video clips. Based on this, many people maintain that the Internet outweighs the newspapers, and hence will replace the latter one. However, the extinction of the newspaper will not be seen in a relatively short time. The following are the reasons. First of all, the convenience of the newspaper is its biggest advantage. We could fold a piece of newspaper and put it in our pocket when taking a bus. Some would argue that using other devices such as cell phone, laptop, etc, we could easily get access to the Internet, thus looking for news. But this requires electronic devices and the number of the people who have such tools is still not high. In addition, the Internet does no good to our health. Exposure to radiation cannot be avoided when we access the internet, by whatever means we use. Newspaper, in contrast, has no radiation at all. For the sake of our health, the newspaper is a better option. Newspaper has a long tradition in the mass media. Many press and agencies are built on this industry. Once newspaper becomes extinct, the structure of the industries will have to change. Even if newspaper becomes a thing of the past, it will not happen in a short period.解析:暂无解析

考题 问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案:【参考范文】Immoral Behavior in Public To witness immoral behavior in public, one just needs to have a look at the bus stop. There are always lots of people waiting for buses at the bus stop. Few of them stand in line as required. Whenever a bus comes, many people just run to the bus and try to get on in chaos. Many of them push each other in an effort to get on first. Immoral behavior in public leads to a series of problems. Among the most serious, one is that it may exert a negative effect on our sense of social responsibility. If we allow this kind of immoral behavior to continue, we are ignoring others’ rights and feelings, and in turn, we as well will be disrespected. To improve this phenomenon is certainly not easy. In view of practical implementation, I propose that society make it clear at all points that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Strict policies regarding this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.解析:【范文点评】  文章开头讲述了不排队上公交这个不文明现象的例子,来描述什么是不文明行为。第二部分讲述如果我们不严肃对待这个问题可能带来的严重后果。最后作者建议应该用法律来约束这类不文明现象。