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财务报表分析与运用杰拉尔德课后答案英文版第三章20220807.docx

() is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash.

A、DigiCash

B、E-cash

C、A and B

D、A or B


参考答案:D


Cash equivalents( )

A、are illegal in some company

B、will be converted to cash within two years

C、will be converted to cash within 90 days

D、will be converted to cash within 120 days


正确答案:C


24 Sigma’s bank statement shows an overdrawn balance of $38,600 at 30 June 2005. A check against the company’s cash book revealed the following differences:

1 Bank charges of $200 have not been entered in the cash book.

2 Lodgements recorded on 30 June 2005 but credited by the bank on 2 July $14,700.

3 Cheque payments entered in cash book but not presented for payment at 30 June 2005 $27,800.

4 A cheque payment to a supplier of $4,200 charged to the account in June 2005 recorded in the cash book as a receipt.

Based on this information, what was the cash book balance BEFORE any adjustments?

A $43,100 overdrawn

B $16,900 overdrawn

C $60,300 overdrawn

D $34,100 overdrawn


正确答案:A


4 (a) For this part, assume today’s date is 1 March 2006.

Bill and Ben each own 50% of the ordinary share capital in Flower Limited, an unquoted UK trading company

that makes electronic toys. Flower Limited was incorporated on 1 August 2005 with 1,000 £1 ordinary shares,

and commenced trading on the same day. The business has been successful, and the company has accumulated

a large cash balance of £180,000, which is to be used to purchase a new factory. However, Bill and Ben have

received an offer from a rival company, which they are considering. The offer provides Bill and Ben with two

alternative methods of payment for the purchase of their shares:

(i) £480,000 for the company, inclusive of the £180,000 cash balance.

(ii) £300,000 for the company assuming the cash available for the factory purchase is extracted prior to sale.

Bill and Ben each currently receive a gross salary of £3,750 per month from Flower Limited. Part of the offer

terms is that Bill and Ben would be retained as employees of the company on the same salary.

Neither Bill nor Ben has used any of their capital gains tax annual exemption for the tax year 2005/06.

Required:

(i) Calculate which of the following means of extracting the £180,000 from Flower Limited on 31 March

2006 will result in the highest after tax cash amount for Bill and Ben:

(1) payment of a dividend, or

(2) payment of a salary bonus.

You are not required to consider the corporation tax (CT) implications for Flower Limited in your

answer. (5 marks)


正确答案:

 

As a result, Bill and Ben would each be better off by £15,005 (69,142 – 54,137). If the cash were extracted by way
of dividend.
Tutorial note: In this answer the employers’ national insurance liability on the salary has been ignored. Credit would be
given to a candidate who recognised this issue.


听力原文:W: Then certified checks, cashier's and cash letters of credit are "all variants of demand deposits.

M: Yes, that's right.

Q: Which of the following is not one form. of demand deposits?

(13)

A.Cashier's.

B.Savings certificate.

C.Cash letters of credit.

D.Certified cheeks.


正确答案:B
解析:女士谈到活期存款时提到了"certified checks"、"cashier's"、"cash letters of credit",但没有提及"savings certificate"。


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What is the reserve requirement?

A.The requirement for cash reserves.

B.The requirement for deposits in cash.

C.The percentage of a bank's deposits in the form. of cash reserves.

D.The requirement of a bank to deposit a percentage of money.


正确答案:C
解析:文章倒数第二段提到It is assumed that...This is the reserve requirement.采取的是现金的形式。


The store will()for cash payment.

A、discourse

B、discourage

C、discount


答案:C

解析:

 discourse

n.    论文; 演讲; 语篇; 话语;    

v.    讲述,著述;    

discourage

v.    阻拦; 阻止; 劝阻; 使灰心; 使泄气; 使丧失信心;    

discount

n.    折扣;    

v.    认为…不重要; 对…不全信; 低估; 打折扣; 打折出售;    

 此句翻译为:本店对现金付款打折。



If an "open" cheque falls into some unauthorized person's hand, he can cash it immediately and the bank is not able to trace him.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Doesn't say


正确答案:A
解析:从第三段最后一句Once an "open" cheque…by an unauthorized person,the money may never be recovered.可以得出答案。


What is the reserve requirement?

A.The requirement of a bank to deposit a percentage of money

B.The requirement for deposits in cash

C.The percentage of a bank's deposits in the form. of cash reserves

D.The requirement for cash reserves


正确答案:A
解析:法定存款准备金(reserve requirement)要求商业银行必须按存款的一定比率在其央行账户存放款项。


Why is the British bank able to offer its customer a banker's draft drawn in dollar?

A.Its US correspondent bank prefers to make the payment.

B.It will send dollar in cash by airmail.

C.It has a dollar account with another bank in an American city where the beneficiary lives.

D.Its customer has a dollar account with it.


正确答案:C
解析:文中提到The bank is able to do this because…a dollar cheque or draft drawn on that account.是因为英国的银行在美国有往来银行。

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考题 资料:Actually, any sale is a gift until you get paid. But exporters are especially concerned, since their buyers might be 10,000 miles away! So, understanding the four basic ways to get paid for an international order is important. The method you select will affect the risk you bear, the size of orders you might be able to get, and the financing you might require to fill the order. The following are the methods of payment for the exporter, from the most to the least secure: Cash-in-advance. New exporters frequently request this method. Their attitude typically is, "I don't know you very well but, if you send me the money, I'll send you the goods." ●Advantage: The exporter gets paid before the shipment leaves the U.S. If cash is received prior to production, the exporter will not need additional working capital. ●Drawback: It limits the exporter's sales potential since it ties up the importer's cash; can be a very non-competitive payment method if other suppliers are offering similar products or services. Letter-of-credit. Letters of credit (L/C) substitute the creditworthiness of the importer and exporter with that of their respective banks. ●Advantage: The exporter will be paid if the terms and conditions of the L/C are met. ●Drawback: There are fees associated with opening and amending L/Cs; the importer's cash is tied-up since cash or other assets need to collateralize the L/C, which in turn might reduce the order size. The exporter still might need additional working capital to produce the product or service, since L/Cs will not pay prior to shipment/performance. Documentary collections. This method uses the banking system for the exporter to send the necessary documents associated with the order to the importer. ●Advantage: The documents and goods are not released until importer pays or agrees to pay at some future date. If the buyer refuses to accept the documents and goods, the exporter retains title to the goods and can sell them to a third party or bring them back to the U.S. ●Drawback: No guaranty of payment, since the banks only act as intermediaries. The exporter will need to finance the production cycle, the shipment time, plus a longer period if the importer agrees to pay at a later date, until final payment is received Open account: Open account terms for international sales are similar to domestic open account sales. The buyer agrees to pay in a set number of days-typically 30, 60, or 90-from the invoice, shipment or delivery date. ●Advantage: More competitive terms which can help secure larger orders ●Drawback: The goods are gone and the buyer might not pay. This risk can be greatly reduced by obtaining credit insurance from the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. on the foreign accounts receivable. Knowing the advantages and drawbacks to each method of payment can help to better prepare you for negotiating payment terms with your potential overseas customers. More detail and support on these and other trade financing issues can be obtained by contacting one of SBA's trade finance specialists in 20 U.S. Export Assistance Centers around the country.What magazine column might the article be in? A.Business B.Economy C.Social D.Culture答案:A解析:本题的问题是“该文章可能是什么杂志专栏?”。 A选项“商业”;B选项“经济”;C选项“社会”;D选项“文化”。根据主题句,推断文章主要围绕出口业务展开,故A选项更符合题意。

考题 听力原文:M: I want to cash this check for my mother, but the teller told me to bring it here.W: Yes, Sir. That's an out-of-town personal check. We wouldn't be able to cash it for you until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.Q: How will the bank deal with the man's check?(18)A.The bank will cash the check immediately.B.The bank will issue a new bank account and deposit the money for him.C.The bank will cash it for him until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.D.The bank will endorse the check before payment.正确答案:C解析:根据女士的说法,男士不能直接使用个人支票提取现金,因为这张个人支票跨出了地域范围,需要等到支付行付了手续费后,才能提取现金。

考题 单选题请阅读 Passage 1,完成第21~25小题。Passage 1Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.The real answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it's anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn't switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri's counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with a sigpificant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests. In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach money to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash's availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny.Which of the following cannot explain why cash is critical to the health of an underground economy?A Cash is anonymous.B Cash is hardly traceable.C Cash is easily stolen.D Cash is the lifeblood of the black market.正确答案:A解析:

考题 听力原文:M: What should I do with my sight deposit if I need some money right now?W: Oh, that's easy. You can either use the cash dispensers or you can write cheques.Q: What does the man want to have now?(14)A.Cash.B.Sight deposit.C.Cash dispenser.D.Cheque.正确答案:A解析:男士现在需要的是“some money”,即现金,所以选项A正确。

考题 A cash deposit is meant to()the payment of rentals on time.A、secureB、ensureC、safeguardD、assure参考答案:A

考题 听力原文:W: What is the rate of exchange for pound sterling into yen today?M: For cash it is seven hundred and ninety four yen to the pound and for traveler's cheques it is eight hundred and eighteen yen to the pound.Q: What's the exchange rate for cash?(12)A.880 yen.B.794 yen.C.719 yen.D.888 yen.正确答案:B解析:女士问的是今日英镑兑日元的汇率,男士的回答是:英镑兑日元的现金汇率是794日元每英镑,旅行支票汇率是880日元每英镑,所以选项B为正确项。

考题 Charter-party usually contains a clause which states that payment must be made in cash without discount every 30 days in advance, and that in default of payment the shipowners have the right to ________ the vessel from the Charterer's service.A.sendB.withdrawC.let goD.take off正确答案:B

考题 单选题请阅读 Passage 1,完成第21~25小题。Passage 1Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.The real answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it's anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn't switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri's counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with a sigpificant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests. In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach money to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash's availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ____.A the government is advised to advocate cashless paymentsB America has become a cashless societyC most people now send their friends money by emailD it is absurd to fight against crime by using Visa, Square, and Google Wallet正确答案:A解析:

考题 单选题Which of the following statements may NOT be the weakness of payment in cash?A It’s easily affected by mistakes.B It may be distributed irregularly.C There is possibility of robbery.D It can be done conveniently.正确答案:C解析:本题的依据句是文章第三段的第二句话“This form of payment is more easily influenced by errors, irregularities, and robbery than payment by check”。从中可知D项为正确答案。

考题 单选题请阅读 Passage 1,完成第21~25小题。Passage 1Why has crime in the U.S. declined so dramatically since the 1990s?Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons, including more police, more security technology, more economic growth, more immigration, more imprisonment, and so on.The real answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors, rather than one of them to the exclusion of the rest. But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix. What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy, because it's anonymous, nearly untraceable, and easily stolen. This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. Half a century ago, cash was used in 80 percent of U.S. payments. Now that figure is about 50 percent, according to researchers.In the 1980s, the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers. They didn't switch all at once. They switched one county at a time within states. This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers, who studied Missouri's counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.The results were striking: The shift away from cash was associated with a sigpificant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests. In other words, the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.Perhaps most interestingly, they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape, suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.The move toward cashlessness in the U.S. continues quickly. Google now lets you attach money to emails to send to friends, which means that for some shoppers, pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse. It might seem absurd to imagine Visa, Square, and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies. But with a better understanding of how cash's availability affects crime, perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny.The government switched one county at a time within states favors researchers because ____ .A it reduced cash payment in MissounB it offered a randomly controlled environmentC it helped to extend electronic transfers to the stateD it saw a concurrent decline in crimes正确答案:D解析: